2024-01-19 00:43:42 | 手快留学网
而结尾段似乎已经固化成总结全文立场的一句话,以确保文章结构的基本完整。结尾段俗称‘豹尾’,说明不仅仅简洁,也可以有力更强劲地总结全文。
本文就介绍下如何利用文中内容,对文章进行妥善稳健地收尾。
雅思作文观点类议论文主流写作结构五段式,即主体段两段立论我方观点,让步段某种程度上让步对方。结尾段写作可以是简单得总结文章主要内容,也可以根据让步段正负情况提出适度建议。
即,如果让步段为该事物可能存在的弊端,结尾时可以围绕这一论述给出建议,也就是简单填补自己支持方的漏洞,文章显得更辩证理性。
示例(一)
例题:
Good facilities can be found in cities but not in the countryside. Therefore, new doctors and teachers should be sent to the countryside.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
解析:
该题探讨是否支持将新人医生和老师派遣到农村,正反方都可以构思出合理的论点,题型也没有明确约束范围,假设支持该做法,可以从农村和涉及者两个平行方向出发,作为支持方的两个论据:
1农村医疗教育基础设施服务都很匮乏,处于劣势,将老师医生引入,有利于缓解这一困境(hospitals, clinics and schools are severely understaffed in rural areas, compared with their overstaffed counterparts in the city);
2对新人医生和教师也有裨益,城市里竞争激烈实践机会有限去农村可以增加工作经验,并且可以少借助医疗设备和教学辅助工具,从而提升职业技能(To the doctors or teachers that graduate freshly with a degree only, working in rural areas enables them to enrich work experience within the shortest possible period of time)。弊端也很明显,比如强制性分配违反人权,阻止他人追求更高生活质量的目标和愿望(compulsory assortment is not justifiable/it is not ethical to stop the desire of individuals for a more satisfying quality of life).
按照以上文章行文思路,让步段的确认可题干做法所存在的弊端,结尾段在总结立场后,可以适当利用该段内容给出相应的建议,不应该强制性分配,应该尊重个人意愿,这样显得更合理,全文也可以圆回来。例如:
To conclude, working for a period of time in the country benefits new teachers and doctors alike with increasing their work experience and meanwhile, address the service shortage facing those areas. However, the voluntary sing-up should be guaranteed, instead of mandatory assignment.
示例(二)
雅思作文例题:
Some people argue that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history gives many benefits.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
解析:
教育类老题---是否应该学历史,如果文章选取支持,可以从以下角度支撑:1. 学习历史可以借鉴前人知识,以史为鉴,避免走弯路,做出更明智的决定(understanding the past contributes to people’s decision making in today’s social context); 2. 也可以提高人们的分析能力,看问题的辩证能力(It is not only to seek self-knowledge, but also to enhance their skills and make themselves all-round individuals);从反面来看,学习历史也会有不可取之处,现在的世界日新月异,社会已经很复杂,过去的事情只有在特定语境下才有借鉴意义(the lesson from the past might be applicable in particular circumstances only)
根据这样的文章思路,结尾段在重申个人观点后可以根据主体部分提出的问题做适当的建议:
As indicated above, studying history is of critical importance, particularly in increasing one’s knowledge and enhancing one’s intellectual abilities. However, it should not be attached with unjustified importance because its applications in today’s society are not known with certainty.
学习历史的确是至关重要,开拓知识面,也可以加强个人技能。但是需要注意的是考虑到在现在社会中的实际用途,它也不应该被无依据的注重强调。总而言之,人们还是应该采取批判性理性思维看待这一问题。
雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧小编就总结到这里了,更多关于 雅思作文 考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
1、状语前置
小站分析:状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。
请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:
1)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例: 手快留学网
1)Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2)So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
2、倒装句
首先先来看以下几个例子:
1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。
1). Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2). On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
当然在平时教学和备课的过程中我们还是要不断积累各式各样的倒装句句式进行替换,灵活运用。
3. 强调句
It is…that…/It is…who…正是…导致了…
以下是考官写的一句话:
1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
小站分析:强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点,即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一个完整的句子。
1). witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2). With结构状语前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
3). 倒装句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4). 强调句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
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