雅思作文：提升英语写作水平四要素（一篇英语作文）

手快留学网小编给大家带来了雅思作文：提升英语写作水平四要素（一篇英语作文）相关文章，一起来看一下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思作文：提升英语写作水平四要素
• 2、一篇英语作文
• 3、共享单车英语作文精选5篇

雅思作文：提升英语写作水平四要素

读过许多作文，对于如何写作也有所感悟与体会。本文和大家浅谈一下两种文体的写作问题：辩论式写作（argumentative），比较写作(compare&contrast). 这两种写作是现在主流英语考试，TOEFL, IELTS，GRE的主要考察的写作方式，因此是中国学生特别希望能掌握好的。要想提高英语写作，有这样四个方面需要注意。

一．文章结构

英语书面写作的结构是有很严格的标准的，即开头，主题，结尾。在开头段要提出自己的观点（thesis statement），主体可以分为3到5段，用分论点来支持自己的观点，最后是总结，重述自己的观点，呼应开头的观点。如果是小作文（300－400字），比如说托福和雅思(微博)的大作文，一般主体段写3段比较合适。写多了，自己没有那么多理由，写少了，显得没有说服力。因此，这种结构通常被称为五段式（five-paragraph format）， 是英语写作最常用的结构。 中国人最常见的问题有几种：

1．开头冗长，绕来绕去，不知所云，摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子，然后突然跳到自己的观点。

2．开头和主体段的第一段混成一谈。有同学会直接写“我同意。。。观点因为。。。。。”一句话给出观点，然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰，在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签，如果再犯两个语法错误，那就别想翻身了。

3．主体没有分段，把所有的原因揉在一起，让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制（writer-responsible）, 中文是读者责任制（reader-responsible）。也就是说写英文，作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么，如果读者不明白，那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反，我想怎么写怎么写，读不懂是你读者的问题。

4．主体段每段中没有主题句（topic sentence），或者一个明显的主题意思。经常看到有人说了一堆例子，却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实，只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子，告诉别人你在说什么，就会使文章变得很清楚。

5．主体段有主题句，但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释，而是直接摆例子，这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

6．文章有开头，但是在开头作者没有给出观点，而是在结尾给出观点。对于这种写法，也有争议，讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体写。一般的结论是认为，这取决于你的读者，如果你的读者是英语为母语的人，那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好，不要追求什么神秘感，一定要等到最后才给出观点。对于托福雅思的作文，还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求，我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给观点，而是在结尾提出观点。

二． 语法问题

考试和实际交流要求还是不太一样的。在交流的过程中，有语法错误是很正常的，听者在不影响理解的情况下也不会太在意。但是考试就不一样了，它需要相对的准确性。然而对于语法问题也不是全都非常严重的，在考官眼里，那些影响意思表达的错误才最重要，所以我们在写作的时候要尽量避免这些错误。例如，时态的使用，一个过去的故事，如果你使用的都是一般现在时，那读者就会非常迷惑，不知道时间之间的顺序或关系。还有代词的指代也很容易影响理解。读我们同学写的作文经常就是某个地方冒出来个it, that, they，之类的代词，可是代词前面有很多名词，反复读也不明白这些代词指的是什么。其实这也是由文化差异造成的，中文中为了避免重复名词，会大量使用代词。具体这些代词指代的是哪个，需要读者自己去读明白，这就是我们常说的reader-responsible。而英语就不同了，作者有责任为读者解释清楚每个地方，是一种writer-responsible的文体。不光是中国学生，日本，韩国，越南，甚至是阿拉伯的学生都有这种问题。除了这些大的语法问题，关于冠词啊，一些不影响意思的介词，第三人称单数是否加s了，很多读者都不是很在意。很多教授都承认，有些结构在英语中非常的不规则，外国人用错了很能让人理解。

三．用词问题

经常听到老师说，写作和口语用词要特别。其实这是没错的，但是很多同学却误解这句话的意思，认为用词特别就是用一些长词，少见的词。于是，经常在学生的作文里看到一些可笑的英语中很古老的词，或者是在很学术性的文章中才会用到的词。有的同学直接从字典里找到一个单词的同义词，然后从那些同义词里挑一个自己没怎么听说过的，写在作文中，还觉得自己特别牛。有一个同学，写自己讨厌英语用了abhor，虽然是近义词，但是abhor却只很惊恐，很讨厌的意思。有一个中国同学，每次交作文第2稿的时候总是抱怨写作中心的老师把他作文中的大词全都改了。他用了很多大词，难词，但是没有一个是用正确的。老师问他都认识这些词吗，他说不认识，都是从字典里挑的。用词要恰到好处，有意识的让自己用词多样化是很好的，但是要注意用的词的具体用法，就是说查到这个单词的时候要再查查这个单词的例句，看看能不能在自己的作文中类似的情况下使用。有时候一查字典就可以看到，有些词标识着formal，证明是很正式的词，有些词就说明了是outdated, rarelyused, 之类的。有个同学说英语的时候总是用一些GRE的词汇，每次他和人说话，大家都觉得他说的非常可笑，一点也没觉得他英语好。相反，有的同学用的词都很普通，但是表达的意思比较准确，所以大家都觉得说的比较地道些。那么，怎么解决自己用词重复，或者经常用简单词的问题呢？那需要你拿一点时间专门来总结些同义词，学习一下这些词的用法，这样，了解了用法再去使用，就不会很怪异。比如说，想表达喜欢一件事情，你要总结出：be fond of, be interested in, be keen on, be fascinated by, sth appeals to me a lot,等等，很多表达方式。在练习写作的时候刻意的多换些词使用，今后写的时候就会自然想到这些词。因此，一句话来说，用词要特别，更要准确。

第四．思路拓展

常见的作文就是有个观点，然后用于支持这个观点的理由就一个，来回来去的说，写来写去，看着是写了一大篇，其实都是对一个理由的重复，这样虽然你的字数不少，但是对于读者来说，和写一个主体段，一个理由没有什么区别。其实写作思路问题在短期之内是无法解决的，广泛的阅读才能开阔自己的视野，写作的思路才能打开。所以这个问题需要大家多读读英文报纸，比如21世纪报就很不错，难度不高，内容也很有意思。如果是在没法那么广泛的阅读，可以阅读专门为考试编写的思路拓展书。当然在短期内让大家补充那么多知识有点不太现实，那大家就可以学会从常见的几个角度来分析不同的问题。其实我们可以尝试着从经济角度，环保角度，时间消耗，情感等等角度来讨论。熟悉了这些角度的词汇，可以让你以不变应万变。

掌握上面所说的四点，那么想要克服雅思作文这个难关也是不难做到。

一篇英语作文

Li Ming's brother gave him a good gift:a beautiful new mobile phone.And there are a lot of funny games in it such as the Fruit Minja and Tom Cat. Li Ming likes it very much so he wants to take it to school.But his parents don't allow him.If he takes it to school,his parents won't give the mobile phone to him.
In my opinion,I think that it's bad for students to take the mobile phone to school.If students do this,they won't get good grades on their schoolwork.Anyway,it is also a waste of time.

绝对原创，自己打的，望采纳！

手快留学网

共享单车英语作文精选5篇

共享单车，越来越盛行了，大大地提高了大家的出现。这里给大家分享一些共享单车 英语 作文 ，希望对大家有所帮助。

共享单车英语作文1

Presently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has becomeincreasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price.Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.

However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.

To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.

To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effectiveand efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.

共享单车英语作文2

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

共享单车英语作文3

Bike-sharing has been advocated by the government in recent years. It offers help to the people who is in a hurry to reach the destination soon, the more important is to let more people back to the simple traffic style and reduce private cars, so as to protect our environment. But some people make use of this policy to take advantages of others. News report that some middle age men and women force people to give charge after finishing using bike-sharing, because they look after the bikes. It is known to all that bike-sharing is free, which is the convenience government offers to the public. It is ridiculous to charge. When the news exposed, the public know the truth and the ones who take charge are criticized. Under the government’s supervision, now bike-sharing is more popular.

共享单车英语作文4

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.

On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It cansave time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the code above it.

In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing. It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product. The government should introduce relevant provisions toregulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.

共享单车英语作文5

The shared bikes like Mobike and Ofobring great convenience to people. You needn’t lock them by simply using your smart phone. They can take you where the subway and bus don’t go. And they can be left anywhere in public for the next user.

However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble toother users.

In my opinion, it’s difficult to turn these people’s ideas in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies like Mobike and Ofo need to do something. For example, those who damage the bike should pay for their actions. Also, because people use their real name to registeras a user, it’s a good way to connect to one’spersonal credit.

In the end, what I want to say is to take good care of public services.

共享单车英语作文精选5篇相关 文章 ：

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以上就是手快留学网小编给大家带来的雅思作文：提升英语写作水平四要素（一篇英语作文），希望能对大家有所帮助。